ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the most effective results. Kids should be taking their medication regularly. The stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pills. The doctor will start you with a small dose and then monitor your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, which boosts concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance, which means that it can only be purchased with a prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the doctor's diagnosis and other variables. Methylphenidate can cause adverse reactions such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. Some sufferers may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles of the face. This occurs in less than one out of 100 people who take methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if your child or you start experiencing this issue. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate which your doctor will closely monitor during your treatment. It can also cause a skin reaction in some people, including an itch that is swollen, raised, itchy, or blistered, and also a alteration in the way blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious problem that requires immediate hospital care. In general, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken as directed. However, it can cause a dangerous decrease in blood pressure if the dosage is too high or used too frequently. It can also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it's not advised to drive or operate machinery when taking it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means that it could be abused. It may also trigger addiction in some people. It is not recommended to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the amount prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used in the treatment of ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and helping to control impulsive behavior. They can also help with some Tourette's symptoms. These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medicines (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get them. They are most often taken once a day but some people will use them twice per day. Atomoxetine differs from other stimulant medications. It is available to children and teenagers who are over 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works differently from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to children and teenagers older than 5 years old, in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine are not available or to adults suffering from a diagnosed condition. It is usually taken as capsules, either once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is common. It is essential to keep your child's or teenager's medication secure, out of sight and reach of your friends, and not shared or sold with other people. When you use the medication in the wrong manner such as crushing it and injecting it, is extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Certain street drugs are made up of the structure of amphetamines, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and side effects that can be difficult to deal with especially for older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings, and a desire to take more. If you or your child experiences any of these side effects, talk to your doctor as soon as you can. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is crucial to be aware that blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is removed. If this happens, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately. This could be extremely dangerous and can lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor may assist you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dose. They can also give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD focus, complete tasks and improve their relationships. But not everyone responds to this kind of medication. And the side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to help ease these adverse effects. Your doctor may lower the dosage of your medication or change it to a different medication, and self-help strategies can also be a huge help. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. It can take up to one month before the medication takes its full effect, therefore it's crucial to find the appropriate dosage. The doctor will inquire about your routine and habits and any other health concerns you or your child might be suffering from. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most popular stimulants with long-acting properties. All of these drugs are part of a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, whereas others are on skin patches for children who don't want swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. These are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in different ways, including powder for younger children who cannot take pills. Some children prefer to take these medications mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. They are able to increase the levels of a brain chemical known as norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medicines may be prescribed if stimulants do not work or cause unwanted adverse effects. These drugs take longer to begin working but they can increase your ability to focus and manage your impulses. They can also help reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior. They may suggest that you stay away from certain drinks, foods or activities that are believed to cause problems for people who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medicine to be approved as a nonstimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors might also prescribe antidepressants, which increase the level of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is often prescribed off-label to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance use disorders, particularly cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts think that there is a connection between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP prior to taking these medications. If add in adults medication iampsychiatry determines that medication is the right option for you, he'll prescribe a small dosage that will gradually increase over a period of several weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure the treatment is working and to examine any side effects. They may also refer you to an expert such as counselors or psychologists, for additional support.
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